London.

Once the first group of Palatines reached London in early May, the hardships only increased.  They were housed in warehouses and barns.  Their numbers were far greater than the space allotted to them.  Many had arrived in London very ill.  Many more became ill soon thereafter.  They were at the mercy, and extreme generosity, of the British government for their food, shelter and general wellbeing. 

By mid-June 6,000 more Palatines were shipped from Rotterdam to London.  More space was needed to house them, so the government established camps and provided them with thousands of army tents.  Their care was more of a burden than the British government could handle so the queen authorized a nationwide charity drive, with everyone, including servants, expected to donate.  This did not set well with the Londoners, many of whom were living in poverty themselves.

To ensure the proper distribution of food and supplies, the authorities selected certain Palatine men to act as camp supervisors.  Among their duties was to keep a record of what each family received.  These men were chosen because of their ability to read and write, and were thereafter referred to as the Listmasters.  They would play an important role in the future of the Palatines.

“Let us recollect it was liberty, the hope of liberty, for themselves and us and ours, which conquered all discouragements, dangers and trials.”  John Adams, in reference to America’s forefathers.  As we, today, wonder what could drive a person to embark on a journey of unbearable tribulations, “liberty” is the term best used.  The Palatines were not to be deterred, by circumstance nor adversity.

Reference:  “Becoming German” by Phillip Otterness